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The Illiad - Divine Causality
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The Greek society was centered around the gods, their whims, quarrels, and inherent attributes. However, humans were not passive forces concerning their own destinies. Humans played just as much of a role in "Fate" as the gods did. This is evidenced in the idea of divine causality meaning that without the natural inclination of humans, gods cannot manipulate the future. An example of this can be found when Athene pulls the hair of Achelleus preventing a fight between him and Agamemnon. It is probable that Athene represents the modern view of a conscience or a voice of reason. Therefore, deep...
more human that Achelleus. Also, Hektor may have had more hesitation in killing Achelleus. Achelleus had motive driven by deep anger and resentment, the death of Patroklos; Hektor merely wanted to get home to his wife and son.

In conclusion, divine causality was a major part of the ancient Greek's life; an intricate balance of divine will and human actions. It is interesting that this aspect of Greek religion points to its origin. Obviously, if man developed this belief system, he would be sure to give himself as much control as possible, and not make the gods very transcendent.

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